The Inca Trail is one of the world’s most famous treks, and for good reason. It combines history, nature, and adventure into four unforgettable days of hiking. This 26-mile trek follows original stone paths laid by the Incas centuries ago, winding past ancient ruins, cloud forests, and high mountain passes before culminating at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate. It’s the most iconic way to reach the Lost City, and every step feels like part of a story that began long before you arrived.
However, the Inca Trail isn’t the only route to Machu Picchu. Trekkers can choose alternatives like the rugged Salkantay Trek, the cultural Lares Trek, or the remote Choquequirao Trek. Each has its own character, challenges, and rewards. Whether you’re drawn to history, adventure, or cultural immersion, the Andes offer a path that matches your style.
The Inca Trail can be tough, but getting to Machu Picchu doesn’t have to be. Check our guide for step-by-step directions and travel tips.
The trek begins at Kilometer 82, near the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. This first stretch is a gentle introduction, with wide dirt paths winding past terraced farmlands, eucalyptus groves, and small Andean villages where locals sell snacks and drinks. The terrain is rolling and forgiving, following the Urubamba River for much of the day. You’ll pass the ruins of Llactapata, the first Incan site on the trail, before arriving at camp in Wayllabamba. The views are open and expansive, setting the tone for the adventure ahead.
Day two is the most physically demanding. The trail climbs steadily from Wayllabamba into cloud forest, then steepens dramatically toward Warmiwañusqa, better known as Dead Woman’s Pass. The path is mostly stone steps, uneven and steep, with switchbacks that seem endless. At the summit—4,215 meters (13,800 feet)—you’re rewarded with sweeping views of snow-capped peaks and valleys below. The descent on the other side is equally steep, testing knees and balance. By the time you reach the Pacaymayo campsite, you’ll have a real sense of accomplishment.
This is the most scenic and rewarding day of the trek. The trail climbs again, but less aggressively, taking you past smaller ruins like Runkurakay before crossing the Runkurakay Pass. From here, the landscape shifts: you enter misty cloud forests filled with orchids, moss-draped trees, and hummingbirds darting between blossoms. The trail hugs ridges and stone stairways that seem to cling to the mountainside. Along the way, you’ll explore Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca, impressive archaeological sites that showcase Incan stonework and strategic mountain positioning. The day ends near Wiñay Wayna, a stunning ruin with terraced hillsides cascading toward the valley.
The final day starts before dawn with a short hike under the stars. The trail narrows into a stone staircase known as the “Gringo Killer” before gradually leveling out. Then comes the highlight: you reach Inti Punku, the Sun Gate, just as the first rays of morning light strike Machu Picchu. Below you, the Lost City spreads across the ridge, its terraces catching the golden light, its walls emerging from the mist. From here, you descend into the site itself, where your guided tour begins. After days of hiking through valleys, passes, and ruins, standing inside Machu Picchu feels like the story’s perfect ending.
Not everyone hikes the Inca Trail. Permits sell out months in advance, and some adventurers prefer less crowded or more challenging routes. Here are the top alternatives:
Yes, absolutely. Permits are required and sell out months in advance, especially for the Classic Inca Trail.
The Classic trek is the full 4-day, 42 km adventure with campsites along the way. The Short Inca Trail is a 1–2 day option that starts later on the route. It’s less demanding, but you still get that epic walk through the Sun Gate into Machu Picchu.
Altitude can hit anyone. Prep with training hikes at higher elevations if possible, stay hydrated, take it slow, and look into remedies like coca tea or medication. Your guides are pros at helping trekkers manage it.
For the Classic Inca Trail, permits can sell out up to 6 months in advance (sometimes even faster for June–August). The earlier you book, the better your chances of snagging your preferred dates.
Yes, but… let’s just say they’re basic. Campsites and some checkpoints have facilities, but many trekkers prefer to carry biodegradable wipes and hand sanitizer.
Not really. There are no charging stations on the trail, so pack a reliable portable power bank if you don’t want to miss those sunrise shots.
In the Andes, it happens. Trails can get slippery, and rain can roll in quickly. Licensed guides know alternative routes and safe stopping points, so flexibility is key.
It is highly recommended that you look for a plan that covers trekking at high altitudes, trip cancellations, and medical evacuation.
If you get sick or injured, guides can arrange evacuation or alternative routes to meet up with your group later. It’s rare, but it’s reassuring to know there’s a plan B.
From Cusco: Machu Picchu Day Trip
From Cusco: Full-Day Trip to Ollantaytambo and Chinchero with Lunch
From Cusco: Half-Day Tour to Maras and Moray
