Machu Picchu Map | Choose the Best Circuits & Routes

What are Machu Picchu Ciruits and routes?

Machu Picchu tickets are divided into circuits and routes, making it easier to explore different areas. Circuits define the general path you’ll take through the site, while routes add variations within each circuit. These circuits are designed to manage foot traffic, preserve the site's integrity, and provide varied perspectives of the ancient ruins. With different routes, you get a chance to explore different Incan wonders, unlock new panoramic views, and personalize your visit to your adventure needs. Whether you’re here for epic views or up-close encounters with Incan history, there’s a circuit and route that fits every traveler's style.

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Circuit 1: Panoramic experience

If sweeping, high-altitude views are what you’re after, this circuit is your best bet. From the upper terraces, gaze down at Machu Picchu in all its glory—the classic panoramic shot that graces postcards. Whether you trek to Machu Picchu Mountain, Intipunku (Sun Gate), or the Inka Bridge, each route rewards you with stunning landscapes and fewer crowds. Be ready for steep climbs and steps, but trust us, it’s worth it. Ideal for those who love grand vistas and aren’t afraid of a little leg burn.

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The trail zigzags up steep stone steps for nearly 2 hours, gaining 600m in elevation. It's tough, but the reward? A bird’s-eye view of the ruins, the winding Urubamba River, and the snow-covered peaks of the Andes.
Only 400 tickets per day; book at least 2 months in advance
Site entry gate → Machu Picchu Mountain → Upper platform (Upper terrace) → Lower platform (Upper terrace) → Site entry gate
Best for: Hikers seeking a rewarding climb with stunning aerial views
Access duration: 6 hours
Trail length: 3.8km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Funerary Rock, Cemetry, Machu Picchu mountain peak, and parts of Inca trail
Physical fitness levels: Medium to high (challenging ascent)
You need to be over the age of 18 years to take this route

Want that classic postcard shot? This route takes you straight to the Guardhouse and agricultural terraces, where you can soak in the iconic panoramic view of Machu Picchu, framed by lush mountains.
The most abundant but popular route; book at least 1 month in advance
Site entry gate → Upper platform (Upper terrace) → Lower platform (Upper terrace) → Site entry gate
Best for: Classic postcard views and photography lovers
Access duration: 2.5 hours
Trail length: 1.6km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Funerary Rock, Cemetry
Physical fitness levels: Medium (stone steps and paths)

Ever wondered what it felt like to arrive at Machu Picchu like an ancient Inca? This is it. A gradual uphill trail winding through lush cloud forests, following the final stretch of the historic Inca Trail, leading up to the Sun gate.
Popular for its easy trails; book at least 2 months in advance
*Only available from June 1 to October 15 (high-season treks)
Site entry gate → Intipunku Gate → Upper platform (Upper terrace) → Lower platform (Upper terrace) → Site entry gate
Best for: Those wanting an easy hike with stunning sunrise views
Access duration: 4 hours
Trail length: 3.4km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Funerary Rock, Cemetry, parts of Inca trail, and Intipunku Gate
Physical fitness levels: Medium (stone steps and gradual uphill paths)

Suspended along a sheer cliffside, this short but dramatic trail leads to a hidden Inca bridge made of stone and wood. No, you can’t walk across (for good reason—it’s terrifying), but the vertigo-inducing views and insight into Incan engineering make this a fascinating detour.
200 tickets daily and popular among trekkers; book 4-5 months in advance
*Only available from June 1 to October 15 (high-season treks)
Site entry gate → Inca Gate → Upper platform (Upper terrace) → Lower platform (Upper terrace) → Site entry gate
Best for: History buffs interested in ancient Incan engineering
Access duration: 3 hours
Trail length: 2.6km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Funerary Rock, Cemetry, and Inka Bridge
Physical fitness levels: Medium to high (narrow cliffside path)
You need to be over the age of 18 years to take this route

Circuit 2: Classic experience

Want to step into history rather than just admire it from afar? Circuit 2 puts you in the heart of the citadel, letting you wander through most of the city—looking at how the royals, nobles, and common people of the Inca lived. Unlike the panoramic circuits, this one is all about getting intimately close to Inca’s city planning, architectural, and engineering brilliance. Choose between the Classic Route or Lower Terrace Route, depending on whether you want a complete experience of higher grounds with the lower citadel structures or more time exploring these stone-built wonders.

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If you want the full Machu Picchu experience without an extreme hike, this route is your golden ticket. You’ll ascend to a panoramic terrace for sweeping views of the entire citadel, then walk through centuries-old stone houses and perfectly engineered temples.
Most complete experience; Book 3 months in advance
Site entry gate → Upper platform (Upper terrace) → City gate → Main square → Sacred rock → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Travelers wanting a comprehensive Machu Picchu experience
Access duration: 2.5 hours
Trail length: 2.5km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Royal Palace, Intihuatna pyramid, Factory houses, and Industrial zone
Physical fitness levels: Medium (stone pathways and gradual incline)

Looking for a chill, no-rush experience? This path keeps you on the gentler lower levels of Machu Picchu, where you’ll pass the agricultural terraces and residential areas. It’s the perfect route to admire the ruins without dealing with too many stairs.
Popular route, most accessible for most people; Book 3 months in advance
Site entry gate → City gate → Main square → Sacred Rock → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Those seeking a shorter yet immersive Inca citadel tour
Access duration: 2.5 hours
Trail length: 2.7km
Key sites covered: Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Royal Palace, Intihuatna pyramid, Factory houses, and Industrial zone
Physical fitness levels: Easy to Medium (stone pathways and minimal incline)

Circuit 3: Royalty experience

Not all paths in Machu Picchu are made equal—Circuit 3 traces the footsteps of the Inca elite, winding through secluded temples and ceremonial chambers. Whether you choose Huchuy Picchu’s short but scenic climb or Huayna Picchu’s steep staircases to the gods, each route offers a glimpse into the life of those who ruled this kingdom. The Great Cavern Route unveils hidden caves and sacred shrines, while the Royalty Route takes you deeper into the spiritual core of the city. With its rugged trails, fewer crowds, and jaw-dropping vistas, this is the circuit for those who want an untamed and immersive experience.

Buy Machu Picchu Circuit 3 tickets here

A steep, nail-biting ascent up the famous "Stairs of Death" (don’t worry, they’re not as deadly as they sound) takes you to a dramatic peak towering over the ruins. The views? Unreal. The adrenaline? High.
200 tickets daily and popular among trekkers; book 4-5 months in advance
Site entry gate → Royal tomb → Main square → Sacred Rock → Huaynapicchu Mountain → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Thrill-seekers looking for an epic climb with ruins at the top
Access duration: 4 hours
Trail length: 2.4km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Temple of Condor, Royal Palace, Intihuatna pyramid, and Huaynapicchu Mountain peak
Physical fitness levels: High (steep narrow paths, challenging ascent)
You need to be over the age of 18 years to take this route.

Walk in the footsteps of Incan elites on this route, which takes you through sacred and ceremonial spaces of the society. Here, you’ll see the finest examples of Incan craftsmanship, from masterfully carved altars to astronomically aligned windows.
The most accessible route, book 2 months in advance
Site entry gate → Royal tomb → Main square → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Those interested in Machu Picchu’s sacred and royal sites
Access duration: 2.5 hours
Trail length: 1.3km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Temple of Condor, Royal Palace, Intihuatana pyramid
Physical fitness levels: Easy to Medium (stone pathways and gradual incline)

Ready to venture off the beaten path? This route takes you deep into the jungle to the mysterious Temple of the Moon, hidden inside a natural cavern. You’ll follow narrow, winding trails past sheer rock walls and dense foliage, making it feel like a secret discovery.
Book 2 months in advance
*Only available from June 1 to October 15 (high-season treks)
Site entry gate → Royal tomb → Main square → Sacred Rock → Great Cavern → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Adventurers interested in hidden Incan structures
Access duration: 5 hours
Trail length: 3km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Temple of Condor, Royal Palace, Intihuatna pyramid, and Great Cavern
Physical fitness levels: Medium to High (steep, rugged paths)

Hike to Machu Picchu

Think of this as Huayna Picchu’s little sibling. A short but steep climb takes you up a smaller peak overlooking Machu Picchu, offering a similar view without the intense scramble and the crowds.
Book 2 months in advance
*Only available from June 1 to October 15 (high-season treks)
Site entry gate → Royal tomb → Main square → Sacred Rock → Huchuypicchu Mountain → Temple of Condor → Site entry gate
Best for: Those wanting an easy yet rewarding hike
Access duration: 3 hours
Trail length: 1.7km
Key sites covered: House of Guardians, Temple of Sun, Main Temple Square, Temple of Condor, Royal Palace, Intihuatna pyramid, and Huchuypicchu Mountain peak
Physical fitness levels: Easy to Medium (stone pathways and gradual incline)
You need to be over the age of 18 year to take this route.

Frequently asked questions and answers about Machu Picchu circuits

Which circuit is recommended for seniors?

For seniors in good physical condition, Circuit 2 or Circuit 3 Route A is advisable. It offers a thorough exploration of Machu Picchu's main attractions without the steep climbs associated with other circuits.

Are there any age restrictions for the circuits?

While most circuits are open to visitors of all ages, certain hikes, such as those to Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and Inca Bridge, are recommended for individuals over 18 due to their strenuous nature. It's essential to assess personal fitness levels and consult with guides or tour operators when planning these hikes.

Can I switch circuits once inside Machu Picchu?

No, visitors are required to stick to the circuit specified on their ticket. This policy helps manage visitor flow and protect the site's integrity. Therefore, it's crucial to choose the circuit that best aligns with your interests and physical capabilities when booking.

Is it mandatory to hire a guide for the visit?

While hiring a guide is not mandatory, it is highly recommended. A knowledgeable guide can provide historical context, share intriguing stories, and enhance the overall experience by pointing out details that might otherwise be overlooked.

Are there any health considerations to keep in mind?

Machu Picchu is situated at a high altitude, which can affect visitors differently. It's advisable to acclimate in Cusco or the Sacred Valley for a few days before your visit. Staying hydrated, avoiding strenuous activity upon arrival, and consulting with a healthcare provider if you have existing health conditions are prudent measures.

Is there a limit to how long I can stay inside Machu Picchu?

Yes, each circuit has a recommended duration, typically ranging from 2 to 4 hours. Visitors are expected to complete their tour within these time frames.

How far in advance should I book my hiking permits?

For the Inca Trail, book at least 4-6 months in advance. For Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain, 2-3 months in advance is recommended.

What is the best time of year to hike Machu Picchu?

The dry season (June to September) is the best time, as there’s less rain and clearer skies. The wet season (November to March) makes trails slippery and challenging.

How dangerous are the hikes?

The trails are well-maintained but can be dangerous if you stray from marked paths. Huayna Picchu has steep, narrow stairs that require caution.

What happens if I can’t complete the hike?

For Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain, you must return the way you came. On the Inca Trail, there are emergency exit points where guides can assist.